The European Union is facing a power struggle as Hungary takes over the rotating presidency and threatens to block crucial decisions. Viktor Orbán’s increasing use of vetoes has prompted European capitals to devise creative solutions to circumvent his obstructionism. Orbán’s actions are jeopardizing EU policies on Russia and Ukraine, with Hungary currently stalling decisions worth billions of euros.
In response to Orbán’s tactics, the outgoing Belgian presidency has proposed various measures to counter Hungary’s veto power. These include shifting from unanimity to qualified majority decisions, demanding more detailed explanations for vetoes, and clarifying the circumstances under which a country can block policies. Efforts are being made to find innovative ways to ensure EU decisions are not hampered by Budapest’s actions.
The EU’s chief diplomat has affirmed the bloc’s determination to move forward without Hungary’s consent if necessary. Orbán’s demands to lift the veto in exchange for unfreezing EU funds have been met with rejection by Brussels, due to potential backlash from the European Parliament. Despite calls from other member states, reaching a consensus on punitive measures against Hungary remains challenging, with Slovakia and others expressing reservations.
As the EU navigates this political deadlock, the dynamics within the bloc are shifting. Some capitals are contemplating drastic options to counter Hungary’s obstructionism, including advancing Article 7 procedures that could lead to the stripping of voting rights. Orbán’s refusal to release funds earmarked for Ukraine has drawn criticism from EU leaders, who emphasize the need for solidarity among member states.
In the face of this impasse, Orbán remains steadfast in his demands, citing concerns about discrimination against Hungarian companies by Ukraine. The standoff underscores the broader challenges facing the EU as it strives to overcome internal divisions and uphold its values. It is imperative for European leaders to find common ground and navigate this crisis to ensure the cohesion and effectiveness of the Union.
