Zhang Hongjiang is a renowned computer scientist and senior executive who has emerged as a prominent advocate for the safe development of artificial intelligence in China. With a storied career encompassing stints in various international locations, including Denmark, Singapore, and Palo Alto, Zhang’s expertise culminated in the establishment of the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI) in 2018. As a non-profit organization bridging industry and academia, BAAI reflects Zhang’s commitment to fostering a collaborative environment for AI innovation.
In his discussions with FT’s Ryan McMorrow and Nian Liu, Zhang emphasizes the crucial need for global cooperation in setting guidelines to govern AI technologies. Through his insights, Zhang sheds light on the potential risks associated with AI evolution and underscores the importance of designing AI systems that remain under human control. Central to this narrative are the ‘red lines’ Zhang proposes, such as ensuring AI systems do not possess the ability to replicate and improve themselves or deceive humans – fundamental safeguards against AI misuse.
The dialogue expands to encompass the implications of US export controls on processors for Chinese AI development, highlighting the critical role of computing power in advancing AI capabilities. Zhang’s perspective on the challenges of building different chip ecosystems and the significance of compatibility with established models brings depth to the discourse. Furthermore, he delves into the complexities of balancing open-source versus closed-source models, drawing parallels with historical tech rivalries and forecasting the coexistence of both approaches in the AI domain.
As discussions shift towards the landscape of AI applications and entrepreneurship, Zhang sheds light on China’s burgeoning AI market. By spotlighting innovative companies like Moonshot and Minimax, he underscores the dynamic nature of AI advancements in China. Zhang’s insights on the competitive nature of China’s AI sector and the pivotal role of consumer applications underscore the vibrancy and potential of the country’s AI ecosystem.
Through his forward-looking vision and dedication to driving AI innovation, Zhang Hongjiang exemplifies the spirit of collaboration and technological advancement in shaping a future where AI benefits humanity. His unwavering commitment to fostering dialogue and knowledge exchange within the AI community underscores the transformative potential of AI technologies when guided by ethical and strategic considerations.
